Utilizing both electric and internal combustion (IC) trucks have various advantages and disadvantages.
Electric engines need less maintenance, and thus they cost less to maintain during their lifetime. The battery should last five years minimum if the manufacturer's maintenance and charging guidelines are followed. Overnight charging costs are generally low. Electric trucks tend to be very maneuverable and compact units, particularly the three-wheel models. Drive, tilt, lift, acceleration and auxiliary speeds are adjustable and could be changed depending on the preferences of the driver and the use. Electric trucks are easier on the environment and are not noisy.
Electric trucks are not suitable for use in wet conditions. Because of the need for battery recharging, they cannot be used continuously. They are not suited to rough terrain. The energy consumption is high on ramp work and continuous high lifts.
Best to be continuously utilized outdoors and on surfaces that are not even is the advantage of an IC engine diesel/LPG. With no need for battery charging, the forklift can be used during the evening and overnight. Supply and transport of fuel needs to be factored into costs. Initial costs are less than for an electric truck, but long term expenses connected to maintenance and fuel are higher. IC engines have bigger capacities than electric, but less adaptability. LPG can be utilized in several indoor applications. IC Engine diesel/LPG produces higher emissions and more noise compared to electric. LPG has lower emissions than diesel.