A container forklift is specifically used to unload and load big, heavy freight containers. They are utilized to shuttle freight on and off trains, ships and truck beds. Container forklifts are the biggest and most sturdy types of forklifts manufactured. They have to be very maneuverable on terrain that is uneven and have sufficient power and torque to raise large containers safely. They usually have large pneumatic tires and heavy-duty diesel engines.
A container forklift, like all kinds of forklift, utilizes forks in order to lift the containers. Forks must be positioned to ensure the load is secure during transport. Various container forklift models are just meant to lift the containers several meters off the ground. Other container handlers utilize a different method for carrying containers to greater heights. A container handler utilizes a device attached to the front of the vehicle to clamp down on either end of the container like jaws. The machinery is counterbalanced with weights to maintain stability.
Lifting and transporting containers is the main purpose of a container forklift. Standard forklifts do not have enough reach for working in ports. The forks are rated according to the most weight they could handle. The capabilities of the forklift should never be exceeded and must be posted prominently in the cockpit.