The ITA or Industrial Truck Association has determined 7 various classes of forklifts. These categories are broken down by the type of work environment; indoors, outdoors, smooth or rough surfaces and narrow aisle; whether the operator is standing or sitting down; by the type of engine; and finally the characteristics of the machinery, regarding the maximum grade and kind of tire. Some of the classes are further sub-divided by operating characteristics. Here are the following classifications of forklifts:
Category 1 Forklifts: are considered to be electric motor trucks with air filled or pneumatic tires or cushion tires. The Class 1 forklifts also comprise 4 lift codes, or subcategories that are:
Lift Code 1: Counterbalanced, stand up rider models.
Lift Code 4: Sit down, 3-Wheel electric.
Lift Code 5: Counterbalanced rider, cushion tire sit down tires.
Lift Code 6: Includes pneumatic tire models, sit-down rider, and counterbalanced rider.
Class 2 Forklifts: Class 2 lift trucks consist of narrow aisle electric trucks with solid tires.
Category 3 Forklifts: The class 3 lift truck will include all hand/rider trucks electric and fuel based with solid tires.
Class 4 Forklifts: Class 4 forklifts are the IC or internal combustion units. These are sit down rider units with cushion tires. Normally, they are suitable for use on hard surfaces and indoor application.
Category 5 Forklifts: Internal Combustion sit down rider units equipped with pneumatic tires make up Class 5 forklifts. Normally, these units are great for working areas with significant inclines or on rough surfaces outside.
Class 6 Forklifts: Class 6 forklifts will consist of IC powered or electric units. These ride-on models have the capability to tow at least 1000 lbs. This category is engineered and designed to tow loads rather than lift it.
Class 7 Forklifts: Class 7 just included rough terrain models with pneumatic tires. The Category 7 forklifts are almost exclusively used outdoors and powered by diesel engines.
These classes were designed to keep the huge field of lift trucks separated and organized. In order to get their work done, different working environments depend on various categories. Forklifts are quite particular in their lifting and loading capacities. Their different engine types and tire types are made for particular operation. In order to select the best forklift to fulfill your jobs and to meet all your needs, do some research to know exactly what you would require from your particular unit. By talking to several trustworthy dealers and taking time to investigate your alternatives, you can select the appropriate machinery.